Development
Narcotics Anonymous sprang from the Alcoholics Anonymous Program of
the late 1940s, with meetings first emerging in the Los Angeles area
of California, USA, in the early fifties. The NA program started as
a small US movement that has grown into one of the world's oldest
and largest organizations of its type.
For many years, NA grew very slowly, spreading from Los Angeles to
other major North American cities and Australia in the early 1970s.
In 1983, Narcotics Anonymous published its self-titled Basic Text
book, which contributed to tremendous growth. Within a few years,
groups had formed in Brazil, Colombia, Germany, India, the Irish
Republic, Japan, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom.
Today, Narcotics Anonymous is well established throughout much of
the Americas, Western Europe, Australia, and New Zealand. Newly
formed groups and NA communities are now scattered throughout the
Indian subcontinent, Africa, East Asia, the Middle East, and Eastern
Europe. Narcotics Anonymous books and information pamphlets are
currently available in 23 languages, with translations in process
for 16 languages.
Program
NA’s earliest self-titled pamphlet, known among members as “the
White Booklet,” describes Narcotics Anonymous this way:
“NA is a
nonprofit fellowship or society of men and women for whom drugs
had become a major problem. We … meet regularly to help each
other stay clean. ... We are not interested in what or how much
you used ... but only in what you want to do about your problem
and how we can help.”
Membership is
open to all drug addicts, regardless of the particular drug or
combination of drugs used. When adapting AA’s First Step, the word
“addiction” was substituted for “alcohol,” thus removing
drug-specific language and reflecting the “disease concept” of
addiction.
There are no social, religious, economic, racial, ethnic, national,
gender, or class-status membership restrictions. There are no dues
or fees for membership; while most members regularly contribute
small sums to help cover the expenses of meetings, such
contributions are not mandatory.
Narcotics Anonymous provides a recovery process and support network
inextricably linked together. One of the keys to NA’s success is the
therapeutic value of addicts working with other addicts. Members
share their successes and challenges in overcoming active addiction
and living drug-free productive lives through the application of the
principles contained within the Twelve Steps and Twelve Traditions
of NA. These principles are the core of the Narcotics Anonymous
recovery program. Principles incorporated within the steps include:
- admitting
there is a problem;
- seeking
help;
- engaging
in a thorough self-examination;
-
confidential self-disclosure;
- making
amends for harm done; and
- helping
other drug addicts who want to recover.
Central to the
Narcotics Anonymous program is its emphasis on practicing spiritual
principles. Narcotics Anonymous itself is non-religious, and each
member is encouraged to cultivate an individual
understanding—religious or not—of this “spiritual awakening.”
Narcotics
Anonymous is not affiliated with other organizations, including
other twelve step programs, treatment centers, or correctional
facilities. As an organization, NA does not employ professional
counselors or therapists nor does it provide residential facilities
or clinics. Additionally, the fellowship does not provide
vocational, legal, financial, psychiatric, or medical services. NA
has only one mission: to provide an environment in which addicts can
help one another stop using drugs and find a new way to live.
In Narcotics Anonymous, members are encouraged to comply with
complete abstinence from all drugs including alcohol. It has been
the experience of NA members that complete and continuous abstinence
provides the best foundation for recovery and personal growth. NA as
a whole has no opinion on outside issues, including prescribed
medications. Use of psychiatric medication and other medically
indicated drugs prescribed by a physician and taken under medical
supervision is not seen as compromising a person’s recovery in NA.
Service
organization
The primary service provided by Narcotics Anonymous is the NA group
meeting. Each group runs itself based on principles common to the
entire organization, which are spelled out in NA’s literature.
Most groups rent space for their weekly meetings in buildings run by
public, religious, or civic organizations. Individual members lead
the NA meetings while other members take part by sharing in turn
about their experiences in recovering from drug addiction. Group
members also share the activities associated with running a meeting.
In a country where Narcotics Anonymous is a relatively new
phenomenon, the NA group is the only level of organization. In
places where a number of Narcotics Anonymous groups have had the
chance to develop and stabilize, groups will have elected delegates
to form a local service committee. These local committees usually
offer a number of services. Included among them are:
-
distribution of NA literature;
- telephone
information services;
- public
information presentations for treatment staff, civic
organizations, government agencies, and schools;
- panel
presentations to acquaint treatment or correctional facility
residents with the NA program; and
- meeting
directories for individual information and use in scheduling
visits by client groups.
In some
countries, especially the larger countries or those where Narcotics
Anonymous is well established, a number of local/area committees
have come together to create regional committees. These regional
committees handle services within their larger geographical
boundaries while the local/area committees handle local services.
An international delegate assembly known as the World Service
Conference provides guidance on issues affecting the entire
organization. Primary among the priorities of NA’s world services
are activities that support young national movements and the
translation of Narcotics Anonymous literature. For additional
information, contact the World Service Office headquarters in Los
Angeles, California. The mailing address, telephone number, fax
number, and website address appear at the end of this pamphlet.
Positions on related issues or institutions
In order to maintain its focus, Narcotics Anonymous has established
a tradition of non-endorsement and does not take positions on
anything outside its own specific sphere of activity. Narcotics
Anonymous does not express opinions—either pro or con—on civil,
social, medical, legal, or religious issues. Additionally, it does
not take stands on addiction-related issues such as criminality, law
enforcement, drug legalization or penalties, prostitution, HIV/HCV
infection, or syringe programs.
Narcotics Anonymous is entirely self-supporting and does not accept
financial contributions from non-members. Based on the same
principle, groups and service committees are run by NA members, for
members.
Narcotics Anonymous neither endorses nor opposes any other
organization’s philosophy or methodology. Its primary competence is
in providing a platform upon which drug addicts can share their
recovery and experiences with one another. This is not to say that
Narcotics Anonymous believes there are not any other “good” or
“worthy” organizations. To remain free of the distraction of
controversy, NA focuses all of its energy on its particular area of
purpose, leaving other organizations to fulfill their own goals.
Cooperating with Narcotics Anonymous
Although certain traditions guide its relations with other
organizations, Narcotics Anonymous welcomes the cooperation of those
in government, the clergy, the helping professions, and private
voluntary organizations. NA’s nonaddict friends have been
instrumental in getting Narcotics Anonymous started in many
countries and helping NA grow.
NA strives to cooperate with others interested in Narcotics
Anonymous by providing contact information, literature, and
information about recovery through the NA Fellowship. Additionally,
NA members are often available to make panel presentations in
treatment centers and correctional facilities, sharing the NA
program with addicts otherwise unable to attend community-based
meetings.
Membership demographics
To offer some general informal observations about the nature of the
membership and the effectiveness of the program, the following
observations are believed to be reasonably accurate.
The socioeconomic strata represented by the NA membership vary from
country to country. Members of one particular social or economic
class start most national NA movements, but as their outreach
activities become more effective, the membership becomes more
broadly representative of all socioeconomic backgrounds.
All ethnic and religious backgrounds are represented among NA
members. Once a national movement reaches a certain level of
maturity, its membership generally reflects the diversity or
homogeneity of the background culture.
Membership in Narcotics Anonymous is voluntary; no attendance
records are kept either for NA’s own purposes or for others. Because
of this, it is sometimes difficult to provide interested parties
with comprehensive information about NA membership. There are,
however, some objective measures that can be shared based on data
obtained from members attending one of our world conventions. A
survey returned by almost half of the 13,500 attendees at the 2002
NA World Convention in Atlanta, Georgia revealed the following:
- Gender:
55% male, 44% female, and 1% did not answer.
- Age: 2%
20 years old and under, 11% 21–30 years old, 32% 31–40 years
old,41% 41–50 years old, 12% over age 51, and 2% did not answer.
-
Ethnicity: 49% Caucasian, 39% African-American, 4% Hispanic, 8%
other.
-
Employment status: 75% employed full-time, 8% employed
part-time, 6% unemployed, 3% retired, 3% homemakers, 3%
students, and 2% did not answer.
-
Continuous abstinence/recovery: ranged from less than one year
to 33 years, with a mean average of 7.2 years.
Rate
of growth
Because no attendance records are kept, it is impossible to estimate
what percentages of those who come to Narcotics Anonymous remain
active in NA over time. The only sure indicator of the program’s
success is the rapid growth in the number of registered Narcotics
Anonymous meetings in recent decades and the rapid spread of
Narcotics Anonymous outside North America.
- In 1978,
there were fewer than 200 registered groups in three countries.
- In 1983,
more than a dozen countries had 2,966 meetings.
- In 1993,
60 countries had over 13,000 groups holding over 19,000
meetings.
- In 2002,
there are approximately 20,000 registered groups holding over
30,000 weekly meetings in 108 countries.
More information may be obtained by contacting:
NA World Services, Inc.
PO Box 9999
Van Nuys, CA 91409-9099 USA
Tel: (+1) 818.773.9999 Fax: (+1) 818.700.0700
Website: www.na.org
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